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WVC 테솔 - 공부기록 (Unit 5~8)

두 번째로 올리는 WVC 테솔 공부기록!

점점 내용이 깊어질수록 더 재밌고 또 도움이 되는 테솔 공부, 스타트⭐️ 

[UNIT 5] Classroom Management (How to keep students engaged)

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WVC 테솔 Unit 5에서는 효과적으로 교실 환경을 조성하는 방법과 학생들의 적극적인 참여를 어떻게 유도할 수 있는지를 배운다.

선생님보다 학생들이 더 말을 많이 하는 환경이 좋고, 몸의 감각들을 최대한으로 활용하며 공부하는 것이 좋다.

너무 길게 하기보다는 짧고 재밌게, 학생마다 다 좋아하는 것과 공부 방법이 다르니 그에 맞춰 유연하게 대응하는 능력도 필요하다고 한다.

 
Video 1 : Topics in this Unit

- Learning styles

    1. Visual  /  2. Auditory /  3. Kinesthetic(learning by doing)

    Use all these styles! 3 times, 3 ways!

- Warmers

    - No more than 10 minutes

    - Student-run

    - Reviews the day before

    - Or Introduces the new topic

    - ex) Quotes, Games, Picture, One-two questions (ISLcollective-videos), Idioms

- Clear Instructions

    - Don’t be too formal - imperative statements(ex. say this. do this. read this.)

    - Mind your language! - Be natural, but watch for difficult idiomatic language

    - Keep it short - One step at a time

    - Model (show them how to do it first!)

- Choice

    - Within reason(X too many choices)

    - Student interests

    - Learner-centered

    - Choice: Complex 

        (Research Topics / Books to read / Discussion Topics / Study more, Play a Game / 

        Choosing partners)

Video 2 : Transitions

- Transitions - SMOOOOOOOOTH

    - Be clear about what’s next

    - Connect the two (students should know how those two are related)

    - Routine (so students can get used to it)

- Flexibility

    - Pay attention

    - Be willing to change activities (Don’t push your students!)

    - Try new things!

    - Student interests

- Grouping Students

    - Turn and talk (This can be quick)

    - Individual, Pair, Group(don’t go over 4), or Whole Classs?

    - How to group students - Level, Confidence

- Learner Training

    - How to study (ex. Showing how to take notes)

    - Using resources

    - Listening Skills

    - Reading Skills

    - Reflection - How? ex. review, pay attention - Helpful for both Student & Teacher

- Teacher talk time THE DREADED TTT

    - It’s easy

    - But ineffective

    - Traditional Teaching - Make your students talk more!

Video 3 : Q&A

[UNIT 6] Assessment

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WVC 테솔 Unit 6에서는 학생들의 능력을 평가하는 방법들에 대해서 배운다. 시험도 그 개념에 포함되긴 하지만 assessment는 그거보다는 더 큰 개념이다. 

시험말고 놀이나 게임으로도 할 수 있으며, 어떤 능력을 알아보고 싶은지에 따라 여러 방법을 사용할 수 있다. 

학생이 최대한 부담을 느끼지 않도록 하는게 좋다.

Video 1 : Types of Assessment

What is assessment

Why “Assessment”? 

- Because the word ‘TEST’ is too stressful. And assessment is a bigger concept than that.

Assessment = gathering information

- Skills gained

- Skills that need improvement

- Teaching practices

- Student study habits

- Review

Types of assessment

Summative

- Tests & Quizzes

- Presentations

- Papers

- Final products

- State/National Exams

- Portfolios

Formative

- Practice

- Student involvement

- Descriptive feedback

- Games

- Exit Slips

- Q & A

- Peer review

- Goal Setting

- Tips

1. Be concious

2. Plan ahead

3. Don’t tell the students what you’re doing!

4. Reflect

Testing

Reasons

1. Placement - What level are they in right now?

Pleacement tests

- Usually the institution (school, company, university)

- Be aware(Does it have all parts? Is it effective?)

- Make suggestions

- Help with testing

- All four skills! - But integrated

- Strenghts & Weaknessess - Affects level placement

Diagnostic Tests(Problems)

- ‘Needs Assessments’

- Beginning

- Adult learners

- Ungraded

- Info about students: hobbies, interests, family, technology, etc.

Achievement Tests (Progress)

- Progress

    Quiezzes

    Mid-terms

    Games

    Few and specific objectives

    Flexible scoring

— Final Achievement

    Summative

    Based on course objectives

    Watch progress tests!

    Study guides, etc.

    Variety

    

2. Problems - What problems do they have?

3. Progress - How much have they learned?

4. Proficiency

Video 2 : Error Correction

Proficiency Tests

- TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) - United States

- IELTS (International English Language Testing System) - Britain and Australia

- CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) - A1-C2

- College Entrance Exams (CSAT, etc.)

Be aware of your students’ plans - Help them if you can!

- Preparing Students for Standardized Tests

    Study skills (memorizing vocabs, analyzing reading

    Health (Physical & Mental)

    Practice tests vs. Practice

    Plan & Set Goals (students - relaxed, ready)

    Managing Test Anxiety (Prepare well, Breath deeply, Relax, Engage in positive self-talk, 

    Remain calm)(ex. 50 Ways to Take a Break)

Designing a Test

- VERY clear instructions

- Space!

- Relevant images

- Variety of question types

- Clearly section

- Point values

Types

- Fill in the blank (it’s good for vocab)

- Multiple choice

- Cloze

- Statement and response

- Reading & response

- Image & response

- True/False

- Matching

- Scrambled sentences

- Dictation

Correcting Errors

(AKA : How to encourage your students)

- Sources of Errors

    - Mistake vs. Error

    - Predict & Prepare

    - Cognates (다른 언어의 단어와 소리가 똑같은데 영어로는 아예 다른 뜻인 경우 헷갈림)

    - Over - generalization

    - Other learners

    - Backsliding

- How to make those corrections

    - Think how YOU want to be corrected

    - Pay close attention

    - Plan ahead

    - Focus on language function

    - Recasting & Echoing

    - Whole - group

    - Don’t interrupt

    - Interrupt

- Don’t Frown, Smile. Mistakes are awesome!

Video 3 : Q&A

[UNIT 7 : Course Design and Lesson Planning]

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WVC 테솔 Unit 7에서는 수업을 어떻게 계획하는지에 대한 내용이다.

어떤 교과서를 고르고, 그 교과서를 어떻게 하면 효과적으로 이용할 수 있는지, 교과서 이외의 자료들은 어디서 찾으면 좋은지에 대해 배운다.

수업 자료는 최대한 다양하게 해야 학생들의 흥미도 유도하고, 더 재밌게 공부를 할 수 있게 된다고 한다.

Video 1 : Designing your Course

Context in Course Design

- Students

- Resources

- Admin

- Standards

- Physical Setting 

- Time

Designing your course

- Backward Design

    - Identify desired results 

    - Determine acceptable evidence 

    - Plan learning experiences and instruction

- Assessments

- SLA

Establishing Curricular Priorities

1. Enduring Understanding - most important

2. Important to know and do

3. Worth being familiar with - least important

Project - Based Learning

- Starts at Course Design

- Creative

- Choice

- All 4 language functions

- Motivated & Involved

- Authentic

- HOWEVER - takes time.

- The 7 - Phase Model

1. Introduction of Driving Question

2. Intro of Culminating Challenge

3. Develop Subject Matter Expertises

4. Doing the Culminating Challenge

5. Debriefing CC ( Subject Expert)

6. Responding to Driving Question

7. Summative Assessment

Choosing a RIGHT Textbook

- Talk to people!

- Look online

- Variety

- Cultural components

- Presentation

- Practice

Using a Textbook

- Presentation : add to / explain in more detail

- Skip & adapt

- Supplement - videos, images, games, worksheets, etc.

- Teacher’s guide - ideas for presentation, etc.

- Charts, appendices, etc.

- DVDs, CDs, etc.

No textbook? That’s ok!

- Allthingsgrammar.com

- Allthingstopics.com

- Islcollective.com

- Dave’s ESL cafe - http://www.eslcafe.com/


 
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www.eslcafe.com

- BBC - http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/


BBC Learning English - Learn English with BBC Learning English - Homepage
www.bbc.co.uk

- BNE - https://breakingnewsenglish.com


Breaking News English - Easier News Lessons
English News Lessons in 7 levels with graded multi-level listening and variable scrolled-reading, and all-skills activities.

breakingnewsenglish.com

Video 2 : Choosing a Textbook

- All four modalities

- All learing styles

- VARIETY!!!

Make sure…

- Specific - but not too specific

- Anticipate problems (what willl you need to go over?)

- Timing!

- Materials! - set up early!

- Keep the plans & write notes

Lesson Plan Formats

- Practical

- Useful - to - whom?

- Clear

- Detailed

Teaching Strategies

PPP

- Present - involve students!

- Practice - detailed

- Produce - larger scale

ARC

- Authentic

- Practice

- Fix issues / Answer Questions

TTT

- Test - but not really?

- Teach - involve students!

- Test - but not really!

Video 3 : Q & A

[UNIT 8 : Teaching Reading]

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WVC 테솔 Unit 8 에서는 영어로 읽기를 어떻게 하면 효과적인지에 대해 배운다.

소리내어 읽는거는 읽으면서 내용을 습득하기 보다는 단어들을 발음하는 데에 더 신경을 많이 쓰게 되기 때문에 생각보다 읽기에 도움이 안된다고 한다.

목적에 따라 글을 읽는 방법이 달라져서(예: 특정 정보를 찾기 위한 읽기, 주제를 찾기 위한 읽기, 재미를 위한 읽기 등) 그 목적에 따라 읽는 방법들을 익혀야 한다.

글을 읽다보면 다양한 단어들을 접하게 되는데, 7~14개를 넘어가면 기억에 남지 않으니 주의!

Video 1 : Notes about reading in English

Notes about reading in English

- First : translating

- Goal : without translating

- Takes years

- VERY careful planning

- Reading is NOT pronunciation

 

Reading Strategies - WHY are students reading?

- Reading for detail ex) Deciding what to eat from a menu

- Scanning ex) Trying to find a phone number in a directory

- Skimming  ex) Reading 50 pages of a text in an hour

Intensive Reading

- Detail

- Meaning

- Feelings

Why?

- Grammatical features

- Vocabulary in context

- Discourse markers

4 steps

1. Create interest

2. Pre-teach vocabulary

3. Give a reading task

4. Follow up activities

Extensive Reading

- Reading is FUN!

- Exposure : fluency and acquisition

- Level - appropriate

Video 2 : Extensive Reading

Authentic Readings

- Real - world language

- Authentic content

- Longer

- Idioms

ex) Newspapers, magazines, Kid’s Books

Created Readings

- Level - appropriate

- Control over content

- Shorter

- Limited idioms

ex) Teacher-created, Company-created

Which one should we use? BOTH!

Ex) Graded Readers

- Level - appropriate

- Control over content

- Shorter

- Limited idioms

- Engaging without being overwhelming

ex) Breaking News English http://breakingnewsenglish.com/

 
Breaking News English - Easier News Lessons
English News Lessons in 7 levels with graded multi-level listening and variable scrolled-reading, and all-skills activities.

breakingnewsenglish.com

, Longman Classics, Penguin Readers

Basic Reading Problems

- Literacy

- Different alphabets

- Student levels

Reading & Speaking

- Remember : Reading is NOT pronunciation!

- Read, understand, discuss

- Follow-up activities

Reading & Writing

- Not always Read & Respond

- Fill - in - the - blank

- Mad Libs

- Follow with an extended writing activity

    - VERY carefully outlined

    - Scaffold (build up to)

Vocabulary in Context

- Recognition

- Denotation

- Connotation

- Collocation

- Grammar

- Sound / Pronunciation

- Register

Things to remember :

- 7 -14

- Relevant

- Practice 

- Active vs. Passive

- Lexical sets : differentiate

- Synonyms : higher levels

- Guessing 

- Word formation 

- Help students remember

Use Dictionary!

Video 3 : Q & A


WVC 테솔 Unit 5~8까지 공부하며 느낀 점 :

되게 당연한거 아니야? 라고 생각했던 개념들을 다시 한번 확실하게 복습하는게 생각보다 큰 도움과 공부가 되는 것 같다.

점점 가면 갈수록 수업 영상이 길어지는 느낌이다. 처음엔 음 이정도면 들을만 하군! 하고 방심했다가 어? 할 때가 가끔 있음..

가끔 수업 중 수업 모델을 제시해주면서 한번 해보면 좋을 듯한 활동들을 추천해주는데 꼭 과제처럼 제대로 만들어보진 않더라도 그 주제에 대해서 더 깊게 생각해볼만한 계기를 주는 것 같아 좋은 것 같다.

선생님이 참 또박또박 잘 알아듣게 설명해주신다. 영어 실력이 유창한 사람들은 2배속으로 들어도 될 듯!

수업 자료를 어디서 구하는게 좋을지가 고민중 하나였는데 여러 사이트를 알려줘서 도움이 많이 될 것 같다.
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